The police have a right to ask questions and make general inquiries as part of an investigation. You also have the right, in most circumstances, to contact a lawyer before answering any questions. You should always be polite and cooperate regarding your name, address, etc.. Your lawyer is not entitled to be present during questioning but can offer you the best advice in what, if anything, you should say.
For traffic offences or accidents, it is best to cooperate and be polite. If the police advise you are being charged, then the above rights kick in and you will be given a phone call to a lawyer and the legal aid number in the event you don’t know who to call. If you are clearly being questioned as a witness only, the above rights do not apply. While you have a right not to answer, this is not always advisable as in some circumstances, this may lead to charges of obstruction of justice. You can still request a lawyer before you answer but legally, the police are not required to do so unless you are a suspect.
CAN POLICE SEARCH MY VEHICLE, HOME OR OFFICE?
The police do not have the right to a detailed search of your car, beyond what is in clear view. The police cannot search your home or office without a warrant, except in emergency or dangerous circumstances. Otherwise, they can search your home or office only with your consent. You should always get legal advice before you consent.
WHAT IF I AM ARRESTED AND CHARGED WITH A CRIMINAL OFFENCE?
If arrested, the police must inform you of your right to speak to a lawyer. They can search your person, clothing or anything you are carrying as part of a lawful arrest. The best advice is to call a qualified criminal lawyer before answering any questions or giving any consents.
To ensure you receive the best possible outcome, it is in your best interest to obtain legal representation from a criminal defence lawyer in Winnipeg, like Jeffrey J. Gindin, Q.C. Call (204) 294-9317 now to request a consultation!
Being arrested and charged is a very scary and stressful thing. Whether it is for impaired driving, assault, possession of weapons, or any other offences the first thing you need to do is get some legal advice before talking to the police. You should be polite and answer any questions concerning your name and address, etc.. The police are required to give you an opportunity to call a lawyer. Always take them up on that offer and always follow the instructions your lawyer gives you. Whatever you say to the police can be used against you. You may be helping them to make a case against you without actually realizing it. The best advice is to say your lawyer has instructed you not to make a statement or answer any questions, if that is indeed the advice you are given.
When the police complete their interrogation or their interview, they may decide to release you with certain conditions. It is best to accept those conditions as they could be varied later by your lawyer if necessary. Or the police may be opposed to your release and want to detain you. You will need to advise your lawyer of this development and he/she will represent you at a bail application that day possibly, but more likely later in a courtroom the following day.
In Canada, a lawyer is not allowed to be present during a police interview or interrogation, so it is even more important that you contact a qualified criminal lawyer and follow their advice. It is essential that you adhere to the conditions of bail, and if required attend all court hearings and be present for your trial.
For legal representation for criminal offences in Winnipeg, and throughout Manitoba, please feel free to contact Jeffrey J. Gindin, Q.C. Call (204) 294-9317 today.